Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science

Current Issue

Vol. 13 No. 4 (2026): JGMDS (October - December 2026)

View Vol. 13 No. 4 (2026): JGMDS (October - December 2026)

Published: 2026-10-01

Editorials

From Adoption to Account Ability: Governing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its Subsets in Medical and Dental Education

Shehzad Akbar Khan

1-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.934

Articles

Outcome of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Isolated Talus Neck Fractures Versus Fixation of Talus Neck Fractures with Concomitant Ipsilateral Foot and Ankle Fractures

Faaiz Ali Shah, Aimal Sattar, Zia Ullah Jan

3-8
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Comparison of Tooth Length Measured with Conventional Periapical Versus Cone-Beam Computed Tomography

Ijaz Ul Haq, Alia Ahmad, Perkha Ali, Arooba Nazami, Toqir Ahmad

9-13
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Barium Swallow Study for Differentiating Benign and Malignant Esophageal Strictures Using Endoscopy with Biopsy as Gold Standard

Hira Syed, Aman Nawaz Khan , Ummara Siddique Umer, Muhammad Hasnat, Sara Khattak , Maria Naz, Ashfaq Ahmad

14-19
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.862
Occlusal Assessment of Porcelain-Fused-To-Metal (PFM) Crowns during try-in Appointment in the Prosthodontics Department, Saidu College Of Dentistry

Sadiq Ullah, Abdullah, Humaira Malik

20-24
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.883
Diagnostic Accuracy of Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI for Breast Lesions Using Histopathology as the Gold Standard

Mian Waheed Ahmad, Maemoona Tahira, Muqadas Fatima, Maryam Anayatullah, Zahid Raheem Shah, Areeba Rashid

25-29
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Frequency of Positive Blood Cultures and Pathogen Distribution among Febrile Patients Admitted to Northwest General Hospital, Peshawar

Gul Rukhsar, Wafa Khan, Zainab Kamal, Wiqar Ahmad, Sanam Fida, Medrar Ullah Khan

30-35
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.867
Diagnostic Accuracy of the Modified CT Severity Index for Severe Acute Pancreatitis Using the Revised Atlanta Classification as Reference Standard

Syeda Najia Hussain, Anisa Kalsoom, Mashal Tanveer Raja, Faryal Asmat, Syed Ahmad Ali Husnain Naqvi

36-40
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.960
Interpreting Complexity: How Senior Clinical Fellows Approach Challenging Cardiothoracic Imaging Cases - A Qualitative Study

Khalid Shakeel Babar, Junaid Sarfraz Khan

41-46
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.927
Understanding Bacterial Profiles and Antimicrobial Sensitivity in Pregnant Women with Urinary Tract Infections: A Study from THQ Swabi

Nilofar, Nadia Rani, Hina Safdar, Arifa, Alina Khalid

47-52
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound in Diagnosing Craniosynostosis in Infants Using CT as the Gold Standard

Kiran Zafar, Naila Tamkeen, Jawad Ali, Khalid Kamal, Sahar Gulab, Faryal Bashir

53-56
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.884
Long-Term Outcomes of Translumbar Haemodialysis Catheters as Salvage Vascular Access in Patients with Exhausted Conventional Access Options

Shuah Ullah, Ammar Hussain, Nabila Khan, Shariq Bin Yousuf, Abdul Khalique, Ziad Sophie

57-62
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.988
Ultrasound Strain Elastography in Diagnosis of Breast Lesions

Tabassum Begum, Sumaira Noureen, Zubair Janan Orakzai, Laila Khan, Hina Baig, Neelofar Azam

63-67
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.961
Comparison of Functional and Morphological Outcomes of Open Versus Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Infants with Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction

Younas khan, Tariq Ahmad, Murad Ali, Asghar Ali, Abdul Basit Shah

68-73
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.879
Immunization Status and Determinants of Vaccine Hesitancy among Children Under Five Years of Age

Ali Maalik, Saima Gillani, Manahil Shamraiz, Aleena Ashraf, Armaghan Ali, Saba Munir

74-79
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.946
Influence of Active Cigarette Smoking on Postoperative Outcomes after Elective General Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study

Muhammad Imran, Marya Saleem, Javeria Arshad

80-84
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.997
Effectiveness Of Low Vision Aids As Rehabilitative Services Given To Low Vision Patients At Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan

Natasha Junaid, Kashif Ur Rehman Khalil, Sadaf Bilal, Faiza Akber, Muhammad Dawood Khan

85-89
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.979
Infraorbital Nerve Injury in Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures in Patients Presenting to Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad

Aqsa Munir, Khurshid Alam, Marium Jadoon, Sidra Qadir, Bakhtawer Aziz, Ammara Saleem, Asim Qureshi

90-94
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.881
Empirical Antibacterial Therapy for Culture-Negative Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis: Functional and Radiological Outcomes and the Role of Tissue Diagnosis

Abdul Satar, Muhammad Zahid Khan, Samir Khan Kabir

95-102
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.984
Diagnostic Performance and Radiocytological Correlation of ACR TI-RADS in Thyroid Nodules Using Bethesda-Reported FNAC as the Reference Standard

Shanza Khan, Maimoona Afsar, Ashfa Ameer Khan, Wajeeha Rahman, Hasina Gohar, Asad Rehman

103-107
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.889
Assessment of Postural Stability in Pediatric Population with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study

Amina Ashfaq, Somia Faisal, Sarfraz Ahmad, Amina Liaquat, Sajal Rehman Nawaz, Fatima Ali

108-113
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.925
Exploring Tutors' Perspectives on Tutor Preparedness for Student Support and the Challenges Faced in Medical Education

Ayesha Bibi, Humera Adeeb, Usman Mahboob, Muhammad Mateen Shahid, Nowshad Asim, Kajal Hayat

114-119
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.864
Diagnostic Accuracy of Non-Invasive Parameters for Detecting Esophageal Varices in Cirrhotic Patients in a Resource-Limited Setting

Zainab Abbasi, Maria Danish Khan, Angbeen Aqeel , Samar Fatima, Tahir Munir

120-125
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.921
Functional Outcomes after Multiligament Knee Reconstruction at a Tertiary Care Hospital

Jawad Farooq, Awal Hakeem , Kashif Wakil, Khalil ur rehman, Arsalan Shah Roghani , Adnan Bashir, Imran Khan

126-132
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.953
Kidney Transplantation in Patients with a Previous History of Femoral Lines: Surgical Challenges and Outcomes

Muhammad Izhar, Ahmad nawaz, Farman ullah , Zahid Majeed

133-138
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.845
Frequency of Common Causes of Bleeding Per Rectum among Patients Presenting to Surgical OPD at A Tertiary Care Hospital

Aurangzeb Ahmad, Muhammad Shah, Shimee Shahzadi, Shehzad Akbar Khan

139-143
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.928
Factors Associated With Treatment Adherence and Symptom Burden among Patients Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis in Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Muhammad Mamoon, Ifrah Riaz, Fakhar Zaman, Zahid Ullah , Anum Essa, Muhammad Haroon

144-150
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Systematic Review

Patterns of Diabetes-Related Complications and Clinical Outcomes in General Medicine Settings: A Systematic Review Withour Meta Analysis

Shumaila Ali Nasir, Sara Malik, Sadaf Fatima, Anjum Raza, Talat Aslam, Aamena Gardazi

151-162
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.971
Physiological and Biochemical Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Insulin Sensitivity and Glucose Metabolism: A Systematic Review

Hina Hakim, Sara Yar Khan, Muhammad Ishraq, Aizazullah, Farzana Salman, Marina Hidayat

163-173
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.968

Case Report

Facial Chromoblastomycosis with Visceral Involvement in Form of Extensive Abdominal Lymphadenopathy – A Case Report and Literature review.

Aliena Badshah, Adnan Yousaf, Ahmed Irtaza, Muqsit Ali Shaukat

174-180
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.13-4.978

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