Efficacy of B-Lynch Compression Suture for Control of Primary Post-Partum Hemorrhage

Authors

  • Hina Niaz Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar
  • Asaf Alam Khan Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.11-4.606

Keywords:

Postpartum hemorrhage, B-Lynch compression suture, Atony, Cesarean section, Blood loss

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the B-Lynch compression suture for primary post-partum hemorrhage control.

METHODOLOGY

It is a prospective cross-sectional study performed for two years, i.e., 1 November 2021 to 31 October 2023, at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in a tertiary care hospital. This study included 65 study cases out of 23,964 with primary post-partum hemorrhage (PPH) due to uterine atony during cesarean delivery not responding to pharmacological treatment and was managed by applying B-Lynch compression sutures. The amount of blood loss, demographic characteristics, birth weight of babies, causative factors, and other related complications were studied in such selected cases.

RESULTS
B-Lynch compression suture presented a success rate of 97% in the present study. 52% had blood loss of 1000-1500ml, 29% had loss between 1501-2000ml and 18% had 2001-2500ml blood loss. 6% had wound gaping, 10.7% had a fever, and 8% had more than seven days stay in hospital, and wound infections were noted.

CONCLUSION

Our study concluded that the B-Lynch compression suture had a success rate of 97% in the management of primary post-partum hemorrhage, with few post-operative complications. The current research demonstrates the efficacy of B-Lynch as a lifesaving, easy, effectual technique that avoids hysterectomy and thus avoids heavy blood loss.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Hina Niaz, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar

Departmentof Gynae A,
Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar

Asaf Alam Khan, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar

Department Cardiology,
Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar

References

Zheng F, Wen H, Shi L, Wen C, Wang Q, Yao S. Incidence of post-partum hemorrhage based on the improved combined method in evaluating blood loss: A retrospective cohort study. PloS one. 2023;18:e0289271–e0289271 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289271

Riaz M. Comparison of mean Triglyceride levels in third trimester of Pregnancy in a Patients with and without Pre-Eclampsia. Isra Medical Journal. 2023;14:95–98 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55282/imj.oa1321

Anwar J, Torvaldsen S, Morrell S, Taylor R. Maternal Mortality in a Rural District of Pakistan and Contributing Factors. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2023;27:902–915 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-022-03570-8

Qadir M. Trends in Maternal Mortality in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. 2024;18:44–46 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs0202418144

Zegeye AM, Bazezew Y, Adare A, Jaleta P, Kumlachew W, Liben SW, Tarik YD, Kebede GD, Dagnaw Y, Zeleke FT, et al. Determinants of fetomaternal outcomes of antepartum hemorrhage among women who gave birth in Awi zone public hospitals, Ethiopia. A case-control study. PloS one. 2024;19:e0297700–e0297700 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297700

Niu B, Duffett L, El-Chaâr D, Tinmouth A, Wang T-F, Khalife R. Bleeding disorders and post-partum hemorrhage by mode of delivery: a retrospective cohort study. Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis. 2023;7:100166-100166 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpth.2023.100166

Taylor N, Brazel N. Management challenges in primary and secondary post-partum haemorrhage. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine. 2023;33:243-254 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2023.06.001

Shah K, Katke RD, Radiowala SY. Post-partum Hemorrhage [Internet]. Labour and Delivery. Springer Nature Singapore; 2023. p. 227-257 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6145-8_17

Laganà AS, Casarin J, Lembo A, Ervas E, Cromi A. Post-partum Hemorrhage: Conservative Treatments [Internet]. Practical Guide to Simulation in Delivery Room Emergencies. Springer International Publishing; 2023. p. 539-555 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10067-3_33

Mohamed Aboul Fotouh A, Abdelfattah A, Nosser W, Mohammed A. Post-partum Hemorrhage in Pregnant Women with Previous Uterine Surgeries. Zagazig University Medical Journal. 2023;0:0–0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/zumj.2023.231828.2860

Makwe CC, Okunade KS. Conservative approaches to post-partum haemorrhage. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2024;95:102516 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102516

Liu LY, Nathan L, Sheen J-J, Goffman D. Review of Current Insights and Therapeutic Approaches for the Treatment of Refractory Post-partum Hemorrhage. International journal of women's health. 2023;15:905–926 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S366675

Sadiku OD, Aina SA, Odoemene CC, Ogunmoyin TE, Adedara VO, Olasimbo O, Ashir FA, Adili SC, Kuteyi AO, Fakayode OO, et al. Approaches to the Prevention and Treatment of Post-partum Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review of Past Advances, Recent Developments, and Best Practices. Cureus. 2024;16:e65096-e65096 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.65096

Kostov S, Kornovski Y, Watrowski R, Slavchev S, Ivanova Y, Yordanov A. Internal Iliac Artery Ligation in Obstetrics and Gynecology: Surgical Anatomy and Surgical Considerations. Clinics and practice. 2023;14:32–51 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract14010005

Makino S, Takeda S. Uterine Compression Sutures for Atonic Bleeding [Internet]. Compression Sutures for Critical Hemorrhage During Cesarean Section. Springer Singapore; 2019. p. 11–16

Bayo AI, Babarinsa I, Jido TA, Al Obaidly S, Shahata MAM. Peripartum Hemorrhage: Recent Updates in Management [Internet]. Updates in Intensive Care of OBGY Patients. Springer Nature Singapore; 2024. p. 73–105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9577-6_6

Stafford IA, Fox KA, Belfort MA, Dildy GA. Etiology and Management of Hemorrhage (Includes Accreta) [Internet]. Critical Care Obstetrics. Wiley; 2024. p. 627-663 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119820260.ch37

Makino S, Takeda S. Uterine Compression Sutures for Atonic Bleeding [Internet]. Compression Sutures for Critical Hemorrhage During Cesarean Section. Springer Singapore; 2019. p. 11–16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9460-8_2

Dwivedi N, Mahajan M, Gupta A, Vij A. Management of non-tubal ectopic pregnancies: rural tertiary care centre experience. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2023;12:3171-3176 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20232967

Downloads

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Niaz, H., & Alam Khan, A. (2024). Efficacy of B-Lynch Compression Suture for Control of Primary Post-Partum Hemorrhage. Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science, 11(4), 24–27. https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.11-4.606