Correlation Between Self-Esteem, Locus of Control, And Quality of Life in Individuals Undergoing Drug Addiction Rehabilitation: A Cross-Sectional Study

Authors

  • Haseeba Mukhtar Northwest School of Medicine
  • Susan Kakakhel Northwest School of Medicine
  • Bushra Hafeez Northwest School of Medicine
  • Bilal Afzal Northwest School of Medicine
  • Alina Alamgir Northwest School of Medicine
  • Nadia Qazi Northwest School of Medicine

Keywords:

Self-esteem, locus of control, quality of life, drug addiction, rehabilitation

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to assess the levels of self-esteem, locus of control, and quality of life in patients attending drug addiction rehabilitation centers. It also sought to explore the relationships between self-esteem, locus of control, and overall quality of life at different stages of treatment. Additionally, the study intended to determine whether self-esteem and locus of control can predict the quality of life in these patients.

METHODOLOGY

A cross-sectional descriptive correlational design with a sample size of 142 participants conducted at rehabilitation centers in Peshawar over six months. Participants were recruited through non-probability convenience sampling. Data was collected through structured interviews using validated questionnaires, including Rotter’s Locus of Control Scale, Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale, and the Drug User Quality of Life Scale (DUQOL).

RESULTS
Among 141 male participants, 83% had moderate self-esteem and internal control. The mean DUQOL score was 66.48 (SD=7.649). Pearson’s correlation showed positive associations between DUQOL and Drug-Related Locus of Control (DR-LOC) (r=0.059) and DR-LOC and self-esteem (r=0.077), while DUQOL and self-esteem were negatively correlated (r=-0.016). Significant associations were found between age and self-esteem (F=1.765), age and DR-LOC (F=0.567), and education level and self-esteem (F=1.168). Higher control was linked to better quality of life and self-esteem, with age and education significantly influencing self-esteem.

CONCLUSION

These findings underscore the importance of addressing psychosocial factors in addiction recovery, suggesting that enhancing self-esteem and fostering an internal locus of control (ILoC) may improve the quality of life (QoL) for individuals in rehabilitation.

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Author Biographies

Haseeba Mukhtar, Northwest School of Medicine

Assistant Professor,
Northwest School of Medicine

Susan Kakakhel, Northwest School of Medicine

Associate Professor,
Northwest School of Medicine

Bushra Hafeez, Northwest School of Medicine

Lecturer,
Northwest School of Medicine

Bilal Afzal, Northwest School of Medicine

Demonstrator,
Northwest School of Medicine

Nadia Qazi, Northwest School of Medicine

Associate Professor,
Northwest School of Medicine

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Published

2025-03-31

How to Cite

Mukhtar, H. ., Kakakhel, S. ., Hafeez, B. ., Afzal, B. ., Alamgir, A. ., & Qazi, N. . (2025). Correlation Between Self-Esteem, Locus of Control, And Quality of Life in Individuals Undergoing Drug Addiction Rehabilitation: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science, 12(2), 44–48. Retrieved from http://jgmds.org.pk/index.php/JGMDS/article/view/685