About the Journal

The Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Sciences (JGMDS) is recognized by the Higher Education Commission (HEC), Pakistan, and the official journal of Gandhara University Peshawar, Pakistan. We are dedicated to encouraging faculty members and facilitating research at all levels and fields of medicine and dentistry. We are predominantly devoted to reporting original investigations in the dental, biomedical, and health sciences, including research in the basic sciences, clinical trials of therapeutic agents; effectiveness of diagnostic techniques; or studies relating to the behavioral, epidemiological, or educational aspects of medicine and dentistry. This site contains the full text of all articles published in the Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Sciences (JGMDS).