Comparative Risk of Surgical Site Infection With Open Cholecystectomy Vs Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.9-3.286Keywords:
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Open Cholecystectomy, Surgical Site InfectionAbstract
OBJECTIVES:
This study aimed to compare the risk of surgical site infection with open vs laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
METHODOLOGY:
This randomized control trial was done at the Department of Surgery, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, for 12 months from 11/5/2018 to 11/5/2019. 116 patients were recruited for this study, 58 for each group randomly allocated to a group by lottery method and concealed Allocation. Patients in Group A underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, while patients in group B underwent open cholecystectomy. According to ward protocol, post-operative analgesia & antibiotics were given to patients in both groups. Expert consultant general surgeons did all the evaluation & procedures; all the patients were followed up to 30 days after the procedure & any surgical site infections, if found, were noted.
RESULTS:
The mean age was 36 years ± 12.19 SD and 38 years ± 11.88 SD in laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy, respectively. In laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 28% of patients were male, and 72% of patients were female, while in open cholecystectomy, 29% of patients were male, and 71% of patients were female. 07% of laparoscopic and 26% of open cholecystectomy patients had surgical site infections.
CONCLUSION:
Our study concludes that the frequency of surgical site infection was found less in laparoscopic cholecystectomy than in open cholecystectomy.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Rashid Aslam , Abu Bakar Siddique , Muhammad Kazim , Shehla Faridoon , Rehmat Ullah Shah , Shehzad Akbar Khan
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