Association of Class Attendance and Test with Grades Attained in BDS Final Professional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.8-4.251Keywords:
Absenteeism, Continuous Assessment, Final Grades, AttendanceAbstract
OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of this study was to verify the association of class attendance percentage, and regular test marks of each taught subject in BDS final year with marks obtained in final examination.
METHODOLOGY:
Class attendance and test performance records of all participants were obtained from the college authority, and the final professional examination marks sheet issued by UHS was obtained from the college office. Potential confounders like age, gender and parents’ occupation were also recorded for each student. Pearson’s correlation coefficient test was applied to verify the association of class attendance and class tests marks percentage for different subjects taught with final marks. Multivariate analysis was undertaken by adjusting for confounders in the model.
RESULTS:
This study found significant correlation between each taught subject class test marks with final marks obtained in each respective subject of the final year. Class attendance of each taught subject had weak, insignificant association with final marks except in one subject i.e., Operative Dentistry.
CONCLUSION:
Class test marks are a stronger predictor of final examination marks than class attendance percentage.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Gubbels J, van der Put CE, Assink M. Risk factors for school absenteeism and dropout: a meta-analytic review. J Youth Adolesc. 2019;48(9):1637-67 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01072-5
Mohanan LK, Harichandran DT, Vijayan SM. Association of class attendance and academic performance of MBBS students in pharmacology-a retrospective cohort study. Natl J Physiol Pharm. 2017;7(10):1056 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0514315052017
Cosgrove JM, Chen YT, Castelli DM. Physical fitness, grit, school attendance, and academic performance among adolescents. BioMed Res Int. 2018;9801258:1-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9801258
Abdullah NA, Mirza MS. Predicting academic performance in undergraduate online degree programs from previous academic achievement in Pakistan. Pak J Distance Online Learn. 2019;5(2):209-22
Daud S, Javaid FA. Effect of class attendance of medical students’ tests performance. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2012;6(2):295-7
Dabaliz AA, Kaadan S, Dabbagh MM, Barakat A, Shareef MA, Al-Tannir M, et al. Predictive validity of pre-admission assessments on medical student performance. Int J Med Educ. 2017;8:408 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.5a10.04e1
Sial N, Humayun R, Humayun F. Evaluation of factors causing absenteeism from lectures in a medical college. Khyber Med Univ J. 2018;10(3):135-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35845/kmuj.2018.18076
Chaudhry SH, Iqbal J. Absenteeism of medical students from subspecialty clinical rotations: a qualitative study. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2019;29 (1):45-50 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2019.01.45
Laird-Fick HS, Solomon DJ, Parker CJ, Wang L. Attendance, engagement and performance in a medical school curriculum: early findings from competency-based progress testing in a new medical school curriculum. Peer J. 2018;6:e5283 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5283
Rafa A. Chronic Absenteeism: A Key Indicator of Student Success-Policy Analysis [Internet]. Denver: Education Commission of the States; 2017. 7 p
Goothy SS, Bharath S, Paladugu S, Yamalapalli AP, Swathi M, Penmatsa GS. Effect of pre-exam absenteeism on academic performance among first year BDS students. Manipal J Nurs Health Sci. 2019;5(2):23-6
Kauffman CA, Derazin M, Asmar A, Kibble JD. Relationship between classroom attendance and examination performance in a second-year medical pathophysiology class. Adv Physiol Educ. 2018;42(4):593-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00123.2018
Bal-Taştan S, Davoudi SM, Masalimova AR, Bersanov AS, Kurbanov RA, Boiarchuk AV, et al. The impacts of teacher’s efficacy and motivation on student’s academic achievement in science education among secondary and high school students. EURASIA J Math Sci Technol Educ. 2018;14(6):2353-66 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/89579
Faisal R, Shinwari L, Hussain SS. Academic performance of male in comparison with female undergraduate medical students in Pharmacology examinations. J Pak Med Assoc. 2017;67(2):204-8
Corbin A. Assessing differences in learning styles: age, gender and academic performance at the tertiary level in the Caribbean. Caribb Teach Scholar. 2017;7(1)
Madfa AA, Amran AG, Al-Sanabani FA, Alhajj MN, Al-Qudaimi NH, Al-Malahy NA, et al. Prevalence of dental anxiety and fear among medical students at university of Thamar. Am J Health Res. 2015;3:5-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2015030102.12
Giri J, Pokharel PR, Gyawali R, Bhattarai B. Translation and validation of modified dental anxiety scale: the Nepali version. Int Sch Res Not. 2017;5495643:1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5495643
Masood, FM Hameed. Student’s perceptions towards formative and summative assessment: a single institution study. J Islam Int Med Coll. 2016;11(1):35-40
Puryer J. Dental undergraduate views of objective structured clinical examinations (OSCE): a literature review. Dent J. 2016;4(4):6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/dj4010006
Ferris HA, O’ Flynn. Assesment in medical education: what are we trying to achieve?. Int J High Educ. 2015;4(2):139-44 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v4n2p139
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Aqib Sohail, Shakila Zaman, Nafees ud Din, Irfan Shah, Aneela Amjad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.