Frequency of Genital Tuberculosis in Patients Undergoing Diagnostic Laparoscopy for Infertility
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.9-1.182Keywords:
Genital Tuberculosis , Laparoscopy, InfertilityAbstract
OBJECTIVES:
To determine the frequency of genital tuberculosis in patients undergoing diagnostic laparoscopy for infertility.
METHODOLOGY:
It is a descriptive (cross-sectional) prospective study. The study was performed within the duration of six months i.e., February 12th, 2020 to August 12th, 2020 at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. A total of 196 patients were observed by using 47.1% proportion of genital tuberculosis in infertility, 95% confidence interval with margin of error 7%, using software of WHO for sample size calculation. Further, sample collection was performed using non-probability (consecutive) sampling techniques.
RESULTS:
The mean age of the patients in our study was 30 years (SD+3.92). Fifty seven percent of cases were having primary infertility and 43% of patients were having secondary infertility. The incidence of genital tuberculosis undergoing infertility was 45%.
CONCLUSION:
Our study concludes that the incidence of genital TB in infertility in our setup was 45%.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Gad MS, Dawood RM, Antar MS, Ali SE. Role of hysteroscopy and laparoscopy in evaluation of unexplained infertility. Menoufia Med J. 2019;32(4):1401-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/mmj.mmj_387_18
Dogra A, Kaul I, Kanta S. Endometrial tuberculosis pick by PCR; in female infertility. JK Sci. 2019;21(1):21-5
Babakhanzadeh E, Nazari M, Ghasemifar S, Khodadadian A. Some of the factors involved in male infertility: a prospective review. Int J Gen Med. 2020;13:29-41 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S241099
Wasilewski T, Łukaszewicz-Zając M, Wasilewska J, Mroczko B. Biochemistry of infertility. Clin Chim Acta. 2020;508:185-90 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.05.039
Messinis IE, Messini CI, Daponte A, Garas A, Mahmood T. The current situation of infertility services provision in Europe. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016;207:200-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.10.004
Messini CI, Daponte A, Anifandis G, Mahmood T, Messinis IE. Standards of care in infertility in Europe. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016;207:205-10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.10.003
Agrawal M, Roy P, Bhatia V, Dutt S, Gaur R. Role of microbiological tests in diagnosis of genital tuberculosis of women with infertility: a view. Indian J Tuberc. 2019;66(2):234-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtb.2019.03.003
Yu X, Cai H, Guan J, Zheng X, Han H. Laparoscopic surgery: any role in patients with unexplained infertility and failed in vitro fertilization cycles?. Medicine. 2019;98(13):e14957 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000014957
Kutubi A, Rahman R, Rahman S, Rahman MM. Evaluation of female infertility by laparoscopy in a secondary level infertility care centre. J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll. 2019;11(1):9-12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/jssmc.v11i1.43171
Madhuri N, Rashmi HS, Sujatha MS, Dhanyata G. Role of diagnostic hysterolaproscopy in the evaluation of female infertility. Int J Res Med Sci. 2019;7(5):1531 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20191630
Chanu SM, Pal GSR, Panda S, Singh AS. Diagnostic hysterolaparoscopy for evaluation of infertility: our experience in a tertiary care hospital. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2018;11(1):19-23 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jhrs.JHRS_114_16
Agarwal N, Gupta M, Agrawal A. Evaluation of genital tuberculosis as a cause of female infertility in a tertiary care hospital in North India. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2019;6:386 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20185277
Verma S, Tamrakar VK, Dewangan S, Madhariya N. Study to find out the incidence of genital tuberculosis is a cause of female infertility in Chhattisgarh India. Int Multidiscip Res J. 2019;9(7):12-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2019.00073.9
Mchunu M, Seevnarain D, Naicker K, Morapedi M, Memo N, Sebitloane HM. Female genital tract tuberculosis: a case report. Obstet Gynaecol Forum. 2019;29(3):31-2
Djuwantono T, Permadi W, Septiani L, Faried A, Halim D, Parwati I. Female genital tuberculosis and infertility: serial cases report in Bandung, Indonesia and literature review. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10(683):1-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-3057-z
Naik SN, Chandanwale A, Kadam D, Sambarey PW, Dhumal G, DeLuca A, et al. Detection of genital tuberculosis among women with infertility using best clinical practices in India: an implementation study. Indian J Tuberc. 2021;68(1):85-91 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtb.2020.08.003
Szekely J, Chelae S, Ingviya N, Rukchang W, Auepemkiate S, Aiempanakit K. Universal Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (UMPCR-RFLP) for rapid detection and species identification of fungal and mycobacterial pathogens. Walailak J Sci Technol. 2020;17(10):1113-25 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2020.10713
Gupta S, Gupta P. Etiopathogenesis, challenges and remedies associated with female genital tuberculosis: potential role of nuclear receptors. Front Immunol. 2020;11:02161 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.02161
Rai R, Rai AK. Sexual violence and poor mental health of women: an exploratory study of Uttar Pradesh, India. Clin Epidemiol Global Health. 2020;8:194-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2019.06.013
Saha AK, Suresh A, Eipe T, Nair N. Hydrosalpinx with adhesion colic: a case report. Ann Rom Soc Cell Biol. 2021:9489-91
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Hina Niaz, Asaf Alam Khan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.