Frequency of Naturally Occurring Maxillary Midline Diastema (mmd) and its Association with Enlarged Labial Frenulum in Students of Public Medical College Mardan, Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.5-1.11Keywords:
Maxillary Midline Diastema, Labial Frenulum, MardanAbstract
OBJECTIVE:
The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of naturally occurring maxillary midline diastema (MMD) in students of public sector medical college in Mardan, Pakistan and its association with enlarged labial frenulum.
METHODOLOGY:
The cross-sectional study was conducted in Mardan where students were assessed to determine MMD. Sample size was 150 (males 76%, n= 114; females 24%, n= 36). Ethical consideration was followed, and data was analyzed using SPSS version 17 for descriptive statistics.
RESULTS:
Only 20% (n= 30) male students were having MMD while out of these only 20% (n= 6) were having enlarged labial frenulum. No MMD was found in female students
CONCLUSION:
The maxillary midline diastema is more pronounced in male students and the authors decline the observation based on their findings that major contributing factor in MMD is because of enlarged labial frenulum.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Tin-Oo MM, Saddki N, Hassan N. Factors influencing patient satisfaction with dental appearance and treatments they desire to improve aesthetics. BMC Oral Health. 2011 ;11 (1 ):6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-11-6
Qualtrough AJ, Burke FJ. A look at dental esthetics. Quintessence Int. 1994;25(1):7-14
Huang WJ, Creath CJ. The midline diastema: a review of its etiology and treatment. Pediatr Dentistry. 1995;17(3):171-79
Kumar A, Shetty RM, Dixit U, Mallikarjun K, Kohli A. Orthodontic management of midline diastema in mixed dentition. Int J Clin Pediatr Dentistry. 2011 ;4(1 ):59-63 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1083
Umanah A, Omogbai AA, Osagbemiro B. Prevalence of artificially created maxillary midline diastema and its complications in a selected Nigerian population. Afr Health Sci. 2015;15(1 ):226-32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v15i1.29
Syed S, Al Shahrani I, Togoo R, Alshahrani A, Alshahrani A, Alshehri D. Esthetic perception of maxillary midline diastema among female students at King Khalid University. Gulf Med J. 2017;6(10):49-54
Omotosho GO, Kadir E. Midline diastema amongst South-Western Nigeria. Internet J Dent Sci. 2010;8(2) DOI: https://doi.org/10.5580/1a5c
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Wajiha Qamar, Sidra Qadir, Hazrat Bilal, Ahmad .
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.