Frequency and Pattern of Anterior Crossbite With Primary and Mixed Dentition in School Children

Authors

  • Muhammad Noman Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore
  • Nayha Enver De’Montmorency College of Dentistry Lahore
  • Gulsana Hashmi University College of Dentistry, University of Lahore
  • Aneeqa Yaqub Lahore Medical and Dental College
  • Usman Zaheer Lahore Medical and Dental College
  • Syed suleman Shan Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.11-1.517

Keywords:

Crossbite, Mixed dentition, Underbite, Incisor

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the frequency and pattern of anterior crossbite with primary and mixed dentition in School Children.

METHODOLOGY

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore. This study included 296 participants having either deciduous or mixed dentition, no history of orthodontic treatment, aged between 3-11 years, both genders and Pakistani nationals. Participants with a history of trauma, cleft lip/palate, or any craniofacial syndrome and systemic disease were excluded. Participant’s age, gender, skeletal class, and anterior crossbite (ACB) were recorded. The Chi-square/Fisher exact test was run to compare ACB and their pattern among gender, age group, and skeletal class.
RESULTS
There is a relatively high rate of anterior crossbite in this population, which is about 10%. The females were 169(57.09%) and males were 127(42.91%). The mean age was 6.92 ± 1.68 years. Overall, the ACB was present in 31(10.47%). The most common pattern of ACB was single incisor involvement (n=11, 35.48%) followed by two incisors (n=9, 29.03%), and the least was four incisors (n=5, 16.13%). The difference for ACB was statistically significant among skeletal classes (p<0.001). The frequency of ACB was higher in skeletal class 1 (n=17, 54.84%) and in skeletal class 3 (n=13, 41.94%) than in class 2 (n=1, 3.23%).

CONCLUSION

The frequency of anterior crossbite is about 10%, which is relatively higher than in other populations. Most anterior cross bites are dental due to one or two incisor involvement, which can be corrected easily at the mixed dentition stage.

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Author Biographies

Muhammad Noman, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore

Senior Registrar Department of Orthodontics,
Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore

Nayha Enver, De’Montmorency College of Dentistry Lahore

Demonstrator
De’Montmorency College of Dentistry Lahore

Gulsana Hashmi, University College of Dentistry, University of Lahore

Senior registrar,
University College of Dentistry, University of Lahore

Aneeqa Yaqub, Lahore Medical and Dental College

Consultant,
Department of Orthodontist 

Usman Zaheer, Lahore Medical and Dental College

Associate Professor,
Department of Orthodontics,
Lahore Medical and Dental College

Syed suleman Shan, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar

Demonstrator,
Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar

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Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Noman, M. ., Enver, N. ., Hashmi, G. ., Yaqub, A. ., Zaheer, U. ., & Shan, S. suleman. (2023). Frequency and Pattern of Anterior Crossbite With Primary and Mixed Dentition in School Children. Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science, 11(1), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.11-1.517