Periodontal Treatment Needs of Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment in Comparison To Non-Orthodontic Treatment Patients: A Comparative Study

Authors

  • Arslan Haider Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore
  • Asma Shakoor CMH - Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, National University of Medical Sciences Pakistan.(NUMS)
  • Ruhab Afsar Sharif Medical and Dental College , Lahore
  • Nida Ayub CMH - Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, National University of Medical Sciences, Pakistan.(NUMS)
  • Hira Butt Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore
  • Amna Nauman khan Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.10-2.390

Keywords:

Periodontal Treatment Needs, Orthodontic Treatment, Community Periodontal Index for Treatment Teeds

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the periodontal treatment needs of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment compared to those not undergoing the treatment.  

METHODOLOGY

A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted on 100 patients visiting the Dental OPD of Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore, from June 2019 to July 2020. Clinical examination was done using the Community Periodontal index for treatment needs (CPITN) to assess the participants' periodontal health and treatment needs.

RESULTS

There was a statistically significant difference in the scores of CPITN across the treatment and control groups (≤0.001). The patients requiring scaling and prophylaxis and Oral hygiene instructions (TN 2) were more (94%) in the orthodontic treatment group in comparison to the non-orthodontic treatment group (62%). A higher percentage of patients (6%) requiring complex treatment (deep scaling, root planning and complex surgical procedures), scaling and prophylaxis and Oral hygiene instructions (TN3) belonged to the non-orthodontic treatment group, while only 4% required it from the orthodontic treatment group.

CONCLUSION

All orthodontic and non-orthodontic treatment group participants required oral hygiene instructions and had periodontal treatment needs (TN1). The patients requiring scaling and prophylaxis and Oral hygiene instructions (TN 2) were more in the orthodontic treatment group than the non-orthodontic treatment group. A higher percentage of patients requiring complex treatment (deep scaling, root planning and complex surgical procedures), scaling and prophylaxis and Oral hygiene instructions (TN3) belonged to the non-orthodontic treatment group.

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Author Biographies

Arslan Haider, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore

House officer, College of Dentistry,
Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore

Asma Shakoor, CMH - Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, National University of Medical Sciences Pakistan.(NUMS)

Associate Professor,
Community and Preventive Dentistry Department,
CMH - Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, National University of Medical Sciences Pakistan.(NUMS)

Ruhab Afsar, Sharif Medical and Dental College , Lahore

House officer, College of Dentistry,
Sharif Medical and Dental College , Lahore

Nida Ayub, CMH - Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, National University of Medical Sciences, Pakistan.(NUMS)

Postgraduate resident, Periodontology Department,
CMH - Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, National University of Medical Sciences, Pakistan.(NUMS)

Hira Butt, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore

Demonstrator, Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry,
Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore

Amna Nauman khan, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore

Professor,
Community and preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry,
Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore

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Published

2023-04-01

How to Cite

Haider, A., Shakoor, A. ., Afsar, R., Ayub, N. ., Butt, H., & Nauman khan, A. (2023). Periodontal Treatment Needs of Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment in Comparison To Non-Orthodontic Treatment Patients: A Comparative Study. Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science, 10(2), 62–66. https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.10-2.390