Psychological Profile of Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain

Authors

  • Abdul Satar Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar
  • Shaista Ali Department of Human Development & Family Studies, College of Home Economics, Peshawar
  • Zahin Anjum College of Home Economics, Peshawar
  • Samir Khan Kabir Naseer Teaching Hospital
  • Muhammad Waqar Department of Orthopedics and Spine surgery. Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar
  • Muhammad Arif Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.8-2.161

Keywords:

Chronic Low Back Pain, Psychosocial Disorders, Depression, Anxiety, Stress

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

To assess the frequency of depression, anxiety, and stress in patients with Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42).

METHODOLOGY:

This descriptive study was performed from January 2019 to June 2019. All those patients with chronic low back pain with duration of more than 6 months were included. Patients below 20 and above 60 years were excluded to eliminate the effect of extreme ages. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42) was used in this study.

RESULTS:

In this study, a total of 127 patients were successfully interviewed. The mean age of the sample was 36.46 (SD±7.38) with a minimum age of 22 years and maximum of 59 years. Out of these 127 patients, 83 (65.4%) were female while 44 (34.6%) were male patients. The minimum duration of chronic low back pain in our patients was 8 months while the maximum was 55 months with a mean of 28 months (SD 9.9). The mean DASS score for depression was 11.8 (SD±4.23), anxiety was 7.5 (SD±2.9), stress was 12.1 (SD±4.0). Similarly, both genders had equal level of depression and anxiety but females were more experiencing the stress.

CONCLUSION:

Abnormal levels of stress anxiety and depression are a common finding in our population with CLBP
 

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Author Biographies

Abdul Satar, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar

Professor, Department of Orthopedics and Spine surgery, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar

Shaista Ali, Department of Human Development & Family Studies, College of Home Economics, Peshawar

Department of Human Development & Family Studies,

College of Home Economics, Peshawar

Zahin Anjum, College of Home Economics, Peshawar

Department of Food & Nutrition Sciences, College of Home Economics, Peshawar

Samir Khan Kabir, Naseer Teaching Hospital

Department of Orthopedics Naseer Teaching Hospital

Muhammad Waqar, Department of Orthopedics and Spine surgery. Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar

Department of Orthopedics and Spine surgery. Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar

Muhammad Arif, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar

Department of Orthopedics and Spine surgery. Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar

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Published

2021-04-01

How to Cite

Satar, A., Ali, S., Anjum, Z., Kabir, S. K., Waqar, M., & Arif, M. (2021). Psychological Profile of Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain. Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science, 8(2), 3–8. https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.8-2.161

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