78
J Gandhara Med Dent Sci
April - June 2025
:
:
LETTER TO EDITOR
REVOLUTIONIZING IMPACT OF POINT OF CARE ULTRASOUND (POCUS): A GAME
-
CHANGER
FOR DECISION MAKING AT BEDSID
E ESPECIALLY IN EMER
GENCY OBSTETRICS AND
GYNECOLOGY
Sadia Shoukat
Consultant Obstetrician, Gynaecologist and Senior Registrar,
Suleman Roshan Medical College Hospital, Tando Adam
nadiashoukat2010@hotmail.com
Dear Editor,
I am writing to highlight the transformative potential of Point
-
of
-
Care Ultrasound
(POCUS)
in emergency
obstetrics a
nd gynecology. It provides
immediate bedside imaging, enabling l
ife
-
saving decisions without
d
elays
.
Its portability, cost
-
effectiveness, an
d ability to minimize patient movement make it indispensable in busy,
resource
-
limited settings.
Its capacity to streamline care, improve outcomes, and reduce strain on overburdened
healthcare systems caught my attention
. It
is not just a tool
-
it’s a parad
igm shift in emergency obstetrics and
gynecology, and its widespread adoption deserves prioritization.
Unlike traditional ultrasound, which often requires scheduling and specialized technicians,
trained professionals
can perform Point
-
of
-
Care Ultrasound at
the bedside
, promoting a patient
-
centered approach
.
1,2
In obstetrics, it is
invaluable for assessing fetal viability, gestational age, fetal presentation, and complications like placental
abnormalities or ectopic pregnancies. A recent
multicenter
cohort study by Knights et al. demonstrated that
POCUS
in the third trimester reduced undiagnosed breech presentations at term from 16.5% to 3.5% (p < 0.001),
significantly improving perinatal outcomes
.
3
In gynecology, Point
-
of
-
Care Ultrasound aids in
diagnosing ovarian
cysts, fibroids, torsion, and pelvic inflammatory disease, often avoiding invasive procedures
.
4,5
Vinayak et al.
showed that training midwives in rural areas to use Point
-
of
-
Care Ultrasound with tablet platforms improved
diagnostic c
apabilities in low
-
resource settings
.
2
Similarly, Prasad et al. emphasized the importance of training
midwives to determine fetal presentation using handheld devices, calling it "the need of the hour" to reduce
maternal and neonatal morbidity
.
6
Howev
er, successful implementation hinges on proper training to ensure accurate image acquisition and
interpretation. Structured training programs have been shown
to improve the reliability of Point
-
of
-
Care
Ultrasound findings significantly
.
7
I believe thi
s technology deserves to be highlighted for its far
-
reaching implications in transforming maternal and
g
ynecological healthcare globally.
REFERENCES
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1.
Mancusi C, Carlino MV, Sforza A. Point‐of‐care ultrasound with pocket‐size devices in emergency department.
Echocardiography. 2019 Aug 8;36(9):1755
.
https://doi.org/10.1111/echo.14451
2.
Vinayak S, Sande J, Nisenbaum H, Nolsøe C. Training Midwives to Perform Basic Obstetric Point
-
of
-
Care Ultrasound in Rural
Areas Using a Tablet Platform and Mobile Phone Transmission Technology
-
A WFUMB COE Project. Ultrasound Med Biol.
2017;43:2125.
DOI:
10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.06.005
3.
Knights S, Prasad S, Kalafat E, Dadali
A, Sizer P, Harlow F, Khalil A. Impact of point
-
of
-
care ultrasound and routine third
trimester ultrasound on undiagnosed breech presentation and perinatal outcomes: An observational multicentre cohort study. PL
oS
Med. 2023;20(4):e1004192 .
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pmed.1004192
4.
Segura‐Grau E, Antunes P, Magalhães J, Vieira IC, Segura
-
Grau A. Minute Zero: an essential assessment in peri
-
operative
ultrasound for anaesthesia. Anaesthesiol I
ntensive Ther. 2022;54:80.
DOI:
10.5114/ait.2022.114321
5.
Ursprung E, Oren
-
Grinberg A. Point
-
of
-
Care Ultrasound in the Perioperative Period. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2015;54:1.
DOI:
10.1097/AIA.0000000000000084
6.
Prasad S, Poljak B, Richens Y, Lee
-
Wo C, Khalil A. Training midwives to determine fetal presentation using a handheld portable
ultrasound device
—
need of the hou
r? AJOG Glob Rep. 2024 Jan 19;4(1):100314.
DOI:
10.1016/j.xagr.2024.100314
7.
Ali N, Soomar SM, Waheed S. Point
-
of
-
care ultrasound training in low
-
income countries: a need of time. Ann M
ed Surg.
2023;85:1356.
DOI:
10.1097/MS9.0000000000000397
http://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.687